Brown rots are important fungal diseases of stone and pome fruits. Volume, nuclear number, and aggressiveness of conidia of monilinia fructicola produced on media of varied glucose concentrations at 15 and 25c. However, a third monilinia species, monilinia fructicola g. The intensive use of these fungicides selects for resistance to triazoles and reducedsensitivity to.
They are caused by several monilinia species but m. Little is known about the histologic features of a latent monilinia fructicola infection and brown rot in infected fruit. Pest risk assessment of monilinia fructicola for the eu. Potential impact and management of monilinia fructicola in. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjunctors these are small structures in mature fungi that help with spore dispersal. The disease may destroy or seriously reduce a crop by killing blossoms or by rotting mature fruits, either on the. A plant pathogen, it is the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits. Monilinia fructicola is the main causal agent of brown rot of peach in brazil martins et al. Monilinia laxa tworzy konidia w wielko sci podobne do m. Microscopic analyses of latent and visible monilinia. Effect of temperature on monilinia fructicola conidia. The panel has also analysed the effectiveness of the special requirements presently listed in annex iv, part a, section i of.
Monilinia is a genus of fungi in the family sclerotiniaceae monilinia fungi are pathogens to rosaceae and ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. Figure 1 surface response of germinated conidia proportion of monilinia fructicola and m. Monilinia fructicola monifcoverview eppo global database. Hrustic j, mihajlovic m, grahovac m, delibasic g, tanovic b 2018 fungicide sensitivity, growth rate, aggressiveness and frost hardiness of monilinia fructicola and monilinia laxa isolates. Stone fruits such as apricot and peaches originated in china and spread through old trade routes 34000 years ago. The efsa panel on plant health has delivered a pest risk assessment on the risk posed by monilinia fructicola to the eu territory and has identified risk management options and evaluated their effectiveness in reducing the risk to plant health posed by this organism. Monilinia fructicola winter honey duraznos prunus persica y nectarinos prunus persica var.
Monilinia fructicola monifcdocuments eppo global database. To monitor imported and exported fruit for the presence of quarantined monilinia or monilia species, a timely identification method is required. Monilia fructicola monilia laxa, monilia fructigena e em 62,5%, 25% e 12,5%. Winter honey, is considered to be the most aggressive monilinia species on stone fruits worldwide hong et al. This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 14. Duraznos prunus persica y nectarinos prunus persica var. Pdf monilinia species causing brown rot of peach in. Comparative analysis of monilinia fructicola and m. There are about thirty known species in this genus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The biocontrol properties of the endophyte pseudomonas synxantha dls65 were tested in vitro and in vivo against monilinia fructicola and monilinia fructigena, causal agents of postharvest brown rot of stone fruit. We sequenced, assembled and annotated the transcriptomes of the.
Plaga cuarentenaria monilinia fructicola winter honey. Sag nombre comercial ingrediente activo tipo for mul ac. Postharvest biocontrol ability of pseudomonas synxantha. Monilinia fructicola is an extremely destructive disease mainly of stone fruits, which can also affect other rosaceous fruit trees e. Although they have been intensively studied, the availability of genomic and transcriptomic data in public databases is still scant. Reduced sensitivity to azoxystrobin is stable in monilinia. Random amplified polymorphic dna analysis was used to generate an m. A commercial elisa kit is available to identify monilinia fructicola, but not m. Monilinia fructicola is a species of fungus in the order helotiales. These species included monilinia fructicola, monilia mumecola, and a previously undescribed species designated monilia yunnanensis sp. General information about monilinia fructicola monifc eppo global database. Effect of temperature on monilinia fructicola conidia produced on fresh stone fruits.